Guide to the National Child Development Study
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ESDS Longitudinal provides:
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a web-based download service
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specialist user support (linking with specialist support provided by the Centre
for Longitudinal Studies (CLS))
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training and workshops
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a range of value-added data enhancements for a number of key UK longitudinal
data collections, including the National Child Development Study (NCDS)
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The NCDS is a continuing longitudinal study that seeks to follow the lives of
all those living in Great Britain who were born in one particular week in 1958.
The aim of the study is to improve understanding of the factors affecting human
development over the whole lifespan.
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The NCDS has its origins in the Perinatal Mortality Survey (the original PMS
study is held in the Data Catalogue under SN 2137). This study was sponsored by
the National Birthday Trust Fund and designed to examine the social and
obstetric factors associated with stillbirth and death in early infancy among
the 17,000 children born in England, Scotland and Wales in that one week.
Selected data from the PMS form NCDS sweep 0, held alongside NCDS sweeps 1-3,
under SN 5565.
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To date there have been seven attempts to trace all members of the birth cohort
in order to monitor their physical, educational and social development. The
first three sweeps were carried out by the National Children's Bureau in 1965,
1969 and 1974. These sweeps form NCDS1-3, held together with NCDS0 under SN
5565. In 1985 the NCDS moved to the Social Statistics Research Unit (SSRU) -
now known as the Centre for Longitudinal Studies (CLS) - and the fifth sweep
was carried out in 1991. The sixth sweep was conducted in 1999-2000 and the
seventh in 2004.
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| Sweep |
ID |
Year |
Age |
Study Number |
| 1 |
NCDS1 |
1965 |
7 |
5565 |
| 2 |
NCDS2 |
1969 |
11 |
5565 |
| 3 |
NCDS3 |
1974 |
16 |
5565 |
| 4 |
NCDS4 |
1981 |
23 |
5566 |
| 5 |
NCDS5 |
1991 |
33 |
5567 |
| 6 |
NCDS6 |
1999-2000 |
41-42 |
5578 |
| 7 |
NCDS7 |
2004 |
46 |
5579 |
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The NCDS has gathered data from respondents on child development from birth to
early adolescence, child care, medical care, health, physical statistics,
school readiness, home environment, educational progress, parental involvement,
cognitive and social growth, family relationships, economic activity, income,
training and housing.
Access to the NCDS
Users registered with the Economic and Social Data Service (ESDS) have access to
the NCDS datasets via the instant download service or can analyse, visualise,
subset and download selected data from NCDS via the online Nesstar software
tool.
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NCDS datasets:
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ESDS Nesstar Catalogue:
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Exploring data online using the ESDS Nesstar Catalogue:
Users can register with ESDS at:
NCDS - ESDS data holdings and planned future developments
The NCDS data currently available via ESDS cover sweeps 0-7. In addition, a
small number of studies based on sub-samples of cohort members of interest to
particular research questions are available; for example, data collected in the
course of a special study of handicapped school-leavers, at age 18 (held under
SN 2024) and data from a 5 per cent feasibility study, conducted at age 20 (held under
SN 2025), which preceded NCDS4. A parent migration dataset, based on NCDS5, is
held under SN 4324, and a study detailing partnership histories, compiled from
NCDS sweeps 5 and 6, is held under SN 5217.
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Very usefully, a separate dataset covering response to NCDS over all seven
sweeps is available under SN 5560, National Child Development Study Response
Dataset, 1958-2005.
NCDS resources
There are a host of invaluable NCDS resources available on the CLS web site,
including:
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guide to the data and documentation:
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results:
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current and future data collections:
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NCDS7 (2004)
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NCDS8 (2008)
See also the Question Bank - National Child Development Study - Overview:
Users interested in longitudinal studies more generally, including other UK and
non-UK birth cohort studies, may be interested in the resources linked to from
the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) United Kingdom Longitudinal
Studies Centre (ULSC):
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UK Longitudinal Surveys
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non-UK Longitudinal Surveys
Users are also welcome to keep up to date with NCDS and other longitudinal data
developments via the ESDS Longitudinal JISCmail list and/or by registering
with the CLS.
User documentation
ESDS user documentation for the NCDS can be downloaded in the form of
multi-volume user guides in PDF format from the Data Catalogue at . These guides cover the elements
of NCDS that are currently held by ESDS.
Key publications
Elsa Ferri, John Bynner and Michael Wadsworth (eds.) (2003) Changing Britain,
changing lives: three generations at the turn of the century. See
For further work on the NCDS, search the resource at:
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www.esds.ac.uk/longitudinal longitudinal@esds.ac.uk
L33004 Guide to National Child Development Study
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