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Title:
Health and Lifestyle Survey, 1984-1985
(HALS1)

Subject Categories:
Health and Lifestyle Survey - Major studies
General - Health
Nutrition - Health
Physical fitness and exercise - Health
Social indicators and quality of life - Society and culture

Depositor(s):
Cox, B.D., University of Cambridge. School of Clinical Medicine

Principal Investigator(s):
Cox, B.D., University of Cambridge. School of Clinical Medicine

Data Collector(s):
Social and Community Planning Research

Sponsor(s):
Health Promotion Research Trust

Other Acknowledgements:
Additional members of the research team were: M. Blaxter, A.L.J. Buckle, N. Fenner, J. Golding, J. Nickson, S. Stark, R. Stepney, M.E.J. Wadsworth, M.J. Whichelow, Sir Martin Roth, F.A. Huppert, J. Selby and M. Gore.

Abstract:
Following a number of feasibility studies and pilot surveys carried out in 1978, the first Health and Lifestyle Survey (HALS1) (held at the UKDA under SN 2218), funded by the Health Promotion Research Trust, was carried out in 1984-1985 on a random sample of the population of England, Scotland and Wales. A follow-up survey, HALS2, was conducted in 1991-1992. Ethical approval for the initial pilot studies was obtained locally, and ethical approval for the main HALS surveys was received from the BMA Ethical Committee before the launch of each survey.

The first survey, HALS1, was designed as a unique attempt to describe the self-reported health, attitudes to health and beliefs about causes of disease in relation to measurements of health (e.g. blood pressure and lung function) and lifestyle in adults of all ages and circumstances living in their own homes in all parts of Great Britain. It also examined the distribution of, and the relationship between, physical and mental health, health-related behaviour (diet, exercise, smoking and alcohol consumption) and social circumstances. Following completion of HALS1, the respondents were 'flagged' with the Office for National Statistics (ONS) National Health Service register at Southport,so that notification of deaths and copies of death certificates of respondents were provided to the HALS1 team. (Note that at the time of HALS1 and 2, ONS was known as the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys (OPCS).)

At the time of HALS1, a repeat survey was not foreseen, so no attempt was made to retain contact with the respondents to HALS1. However, when funding again became available from the Health Promotion Research Trust, as many of the respondents to HALS1 were traced as possible, and re-surveyed for HALS2 (held under SN 3279), which was conducted in 1991-1992. The principal aims of HALS2 were to examine the changes over seven years in the health and circumstances of the surviving respondents of HALS1.

A further HALS dataset is held under SN 6339, which includes deaths and causes of death, and registrations of cancer morbidity and mortality for HALS respondents, currently up to June 2009.
Main Topics:
Demographic, working and social circumstances; self-reported health; physiological measures (anthropometry, blood pressure, respiratory function, environmental and exhaled carbon monoxide); tests of cognitive functioning (reaction time, memory and reasoning); personality and psychiatric status; dietary habits; exercise, work and leisure; alcohol consumption; smoking; beliefs about disease and health, and health related attitudes.

Coverage:
Dates of Fieldwork: September 1984-July 1985
Country: Great Britain
Spatial Units: Standard regions
Observation Units: Individuals

Universe Sampled:
Location of Units of Observation:National
Population:Adults, aged 18 and over, living in private households in Great Britain in 1984-1985.

Methodology:
Time Dimensions: Longitudinal/panel/cohort
Sampling Procedures: Addresses were randomly selected from electoral registers using a three- stage design, and individuals were randomly selected from households. See documentation for further details.
Number of Units: Interviews: target 2,672, obtained 9,003. Clinical measurements: 7,414 obtained. Self-completion: 6,572 obtained.
Method of Data Collection: Face-to-face interview; Self-completion; Psychological measurements; Clinical measurements
Weighting: No weighting used

Language(s) of Written Materials:
Study Description: English
Study Documentation: English

Access:
Access Conditions: The depositor has specified that registration is required and standard conditions of use apply. The depositor may be informed about usage. See terms and conditions for further information.
Availability: ESDS Access and Preservation, UK Data Archive
Contact: Help desk: help@esds.ac.uk

Date of Release:
First Edition: 13 October 1988

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