ÿþ<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN'> <html><head><title>Title Page</title><meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=iso-8859-1'><style type='text/css'>h1 { margin:0px 0px 0px 0px; padding:0px; font-size:large; font-weight:900; font-family:verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:center; color:#000; }h2 { font-size:medium; font-weight:900; font-family:verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; margin:10px 0px -2px 0px; padding:0px; color:#000; }h2.myclass { font-size:medium; font-weight:900; font-family:verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; margin:10px 0px -2px 0px; padding:0px; color:#000; text-align:center;}h3 { font-size:13px; font-weight:700; font-family:verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; margin:0px 0px -1px 0px; padding:0px; color:#07a; }h3.myclass { font-size:13px; font-weight:700; font-family:verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; margin:0px 0px -1px 0px; padding:0px; color:#07a; text-align:center;}h4 { font-size:x-large; font-family:garamond, serif; color:#09f; text-align:center; margin:0px 0px 5px 0px; padding:0px;}h5 { font-size:13px; font-family:verdana, arial,sans-serif; font-weight:600; margin:0px 0px 5px 50px; padding:0px;}i.myclass{color:#07a;}</style></head><body> <H1> Multi-Choice Policing Resources for Post-Conflict Situations: Rwanda and Liberia, 2006-2007 </H1> <H3 class='myclass'> UKDA study number:6039</h3> <H2 class='myclass'>Principal Investigator</H2> <H3 class='myclass'> Baker, B.<br>Coventry University. Applied Research Centre in Human Security <br> </H3> <H2 class='myclass'>Sponsor</H2> <H3 class='myclass'>Economic and Social Research Council<br></H3> <H2 class='myclass'>Distributed by</H2> <H3 class='myclass'>UK Data Archive, University of Essex, Colchester.</H3> <H3 class='myclass'> October 2008 </H3> <div style='page-break-before:always'></div> <H1>&nbsp;</H1><H1>Bibliographic Citation</H1> <H5> All works which use or refer to these materials should acknowledge these sources by means of bibliographic citation. To ensure that such source attributions are captured for bibliographic indexes, citations must appear in footnotes or in the reference section of publications. The bibliographic citation for this data collection is: </h5> <H5> Baker, B., <i> Multi-Choice Policing Resources for Post-Conflict Situations: Rwanda and Liberia, 2006-2007</i> [computer file]. Colchester, Essex: UK Data Archive [distributor], October 2008. SN: 6039, http://dx.doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-6039-1. </h5><H1>&nbsp;</H1> <H1 >Acknowledgement</h1> <h5> Any publication, whether printed, electronic or broadcast, based wholly or in part on these materials, should acknowledge the original data creators, depositors or copyright holders, the funders of the Data Collections (if different) and the UK Data Archive, and to acknowledge Crown Copyright where appropriate. <br> Any publication, whether printed, electronic or broadcast, based wholly or in part on these materials should carry a statement that the original data creators, depositors or copyright holders, the funders of the Data Collections (if different) and the UK Data Archive bear no responsibility for their further analysis or interpretation. </h5><H5>&nbsp;</H5> <h5><b>Copyright: </b><br> B. Baker </h5><H1>&nbsp;</H1> <H1>Disclaimer</H1> <h5> Although all efforts are made to ensure the quality of the materials, neither the original data creators, depositors or copyright holders, the funders of the Data Collections, nor the UK Data Archive bear any responsibility for the accuracy or comprehensiveness of these materials.<br> </h5><h5>&nbsp;</h5><h5>All rights reserved. No part of these materials may be reproduced, stored in, or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the prior written permission of the UK Data Archive.<br><br>UK Data Archive<br> University of Essex<br> Wivenhoe Park<br> Colchester<br> Essex C04 3SQ<br> United Kingdom<br>www.data-archive.ac.uk <br><br> </h5> <h2 style='page-break-before:always'> 6039 . Multi-Choice Policing Resources for Post-Conflict Situations: Rwanda and Liberia, 2006-2007<br> </h2><h3>&nbsp;</h3> <h3>Depositor:</h3> <h5>Baker, B. , Coventry University. Applied Research Centre in Human Security </h5> <h3>Principal Investigator:</h3> <h5>Baker, B. , Coventry University. Applied Research Centre in Human Security </h5> <H3>Sponsor:</H3><H5> Economic and Social Research Council<br> <i class='myclass'> Grant Number:</i> RES-000-23-1102 </H5> <h3> Abstract: </h3> <h5>The study examines all forms of policing in post-conflict Rwanda and Liberia, to establish the scale and nature of the various forms of policing and the manner in which they were adapting to the post-conflict environment. <br> <br> The data consists of semi-structured interview transcripts, focus groups, observation notes and images with providers of policing, users of policing and other key figures.<br> <br> The research examined:<br> <ul><li>perceptions of the public, policing agencies and state as regards the internal threats to order and security</li><br> <li>perceptions of the security agencies, government, diplomats and donors as regards the establishment of organised crime and terrorism</li><br> <li>the availability and effectiveness of state and non-state policing</li><br> <li>the capacity of the two governments to provide effective state civilian policing nationwide</li><br> <li>policy options with most potential for national internal security given the practical realities of the two post-conflict countries</li></ul><br> Interviews and focus groups were conducted in English in the presence of a local research colleague(s) and after permission had been granted by local government commissioners, local police commanders and local chiefs. With non-existent or unreliable voting/tax registration, random sampling proved problematic, so purposive sampling was used in interviewing users of policing (ensuring a balance between urban and rural environments, and of gender). For other data gathering, key figures were selected from those authorising and providing policing (state police agencies, commercial security, work-based security associations, youth groups and local authority security provision), and other professionals with insights into internal security and crime (government administration, commercial, legal NGOs, journalists, assembly members, jurists, academics). Every adult interviewed was told the purpose of the research, the background of the researchers and offered a summary of the findings, which was subsequently sent. They were asked for their consent in publishing their answers. All were offered anonymity but in practice very few sought it.<br> <br> Further information is available at the project's <a href='http://www.africanpolicing.org/index.php' title='African Policing web site'>web site</a> or ESRC <a href='http://www.esrcsocietytoday.ac.uk/ESRCInfoCentre/ViewAwardPage.aspx?awardnumber=RES-000-23-1102' title='ESRC award page'>award page</a>.</h5><h3>Main Topics:</h3><h5>Policing, restorative justice, security reform, multi-layered security reform, fragile states, post-conflict policing, community-based policing, culture, African policing, security sector reform.<br></h5> <h3>Coverage: </h3><h5> <i class='myclass'> Time Period Covered:</i> 2006 - 2007 <br><i class='myclass'>Dates of Fieldwork: </i> January 2006 - March 2007 <br>January-March 2006 for Rwanda transcripts and January-March 2007 for Liberia transcripts <br><i class='myclass'>Country: </i> Liberia; Rwanda <br><i class='myclass'>Spatial Units: </i> Countries <br><i class='myclass'>Observation Units: </i> Individuals <br><i class='myclass'>Kind of Data: </i> Textual data; Individual (micro) level </h5> <h3>Universe Sampled: </h3><h5> <i class='myclass'>Location of Units of Observation:</i> Cross-national <br><i class='myclass'>Population:</i> Key figures in those authorising and providing policing (police, commercial security, work-based security associations, local authority security provision, other state security organs), users of policing (from urban and rural environments and of both gender), and other professionals with insights into internal security and crime (government administration, commercial, jurists, human rights and survivors organisations, donors) were selected. </h5> <h3>Methodology: </h3><h5> <i class='myclass'>Time Dimensions: </i> Cross-sectional (one-time) study <br><i class='myclass'>Sampling Procedures: </i> Purposive selection/case studies <br><i class='myclass'>Number of Units:</i> 355 interview transcripts; 25 focus group transcripts; 5 observation notes; 4 photographic images <br><i class='myclass'>Method of Data Collection: </i> Face-to-face interview; Observation; Focus group; Photographic images <br><i class='myclass'>Weighting: </i> Not applicable </h5><h3>Language(s) of Written Materials: </h3> <h5>Study Description: English<br>Study Documentation: English<br></h5> <h3>Access: </h3><h5> <i class='myclass'>Access Conditions: </i> The depositor has specified that registration is required and standard conditions of use apply. The depositor may be informed about usage. See <a href='http://www.data-archive.ac.uk/orderingdata/termsandConditions.asp'>terms and conditions</a> for further information. <br><i class='myclass'>Availability: </i> ESDS Qualidata, UK Data Archive <br><i class='myclass'>Contact: </i></b> Help desk: qualidata@esds.ac.uk<br> </h5> <h3>Date of First Release:</h3><h5> 21 October 2008<br></h5> <h3> Copyright: </h3> <h5> B. Baker</h5> <br><br> <h3> File last updated: </h3> <h5>31 October 2011</h5> </body></html>