ÿþ<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN'> <html><head><title>Title Page</title><meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=iso-8859-1'><style type='text/css'>h1 { margin:0px 0px 0px 0px; padding:0px; font-size:large; font-weight:900; font-family:verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:center; color:#000; }h2 { font-size:medium; font-weight:900; font-family:verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; margin:10px 0px -2px 0px; padding:0px; color:#000; }h2.myclass { font-size:medium; font-weight:900; font-family:verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; margin:10px 0px -2px 0px; padding:0px; color:#000; text-align:center;}h3 { font-size:13px; font-weight:700; font-family:verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; margin:0px 0px -1px 0px; padding:0px; color:#07a; }h3.myclass { font-size:13px; font-weight:700; font-family:verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; margin:0px 0px -1px 0px; padding:0px; color:#07a; text-align:center;}h4 { font-size:x-large; font-family:garamond, serif; color:#09f; text-align:center; margin:0px 0px 5px 0px; padding:0px;}h5 { font-size:13px; font-family:verdana, arial,sans-serif; font-weight:600; margin:0px 0px 5px 50px; padding:0px;}i.myclass{color:#07a;}</style></head><body> <H1> Great Britain Historical Database : Labour Markets Database, Poor Law Statistics, 1859-1939 </H1> <H3 class='myclass'> UKDA study number:3713</h3> <H2 class='myclass'>Principal Investigators </H2> <H3 class='myclass'> Southall, H.R.<br>Gilbert, D.R.<br>Gregory, I.<br>University of London. Queen Mary and Westfield College. Department of Geography<br> </H3> <H2 class='myclass'>Sponsors</H2> <H3 class='myclass'>Economic and Social Research Council<br>Leverhulme Trust<br>Nuffield Foundation<br>Population Investigation Committee<br></H3> <H2 class='myclass'>Distributed by</H2> <H3 class='myclass'>UK Data Archive, University of Essex, Colchester.</H3> <H3 class='myclass'> January 1998 </H3> <div style='page-break-before:always'></div> <H1>&nbsp;</H1><H1>Bibliographic Citation</H1> <H5> All works which use or refer to these materials should acknowledge these sources by means of bibliographic citation. To ensure that such source attributions are captured for bibliographic indexes, citations must appear in footnotes or in the reference section of publications. The bibliographic citation for this data collection is: </h5> <H5> Southall, H.R., Gilbert, D.R. and Gregory, I., <i> Great Britain Historical Database : Labour Markets Database, Poor Law Statistics, 1859-1939</i> [computer file]. Colchester, Essex: UK Data Archive [distributor], January 1998. SN: 3713, http://dx.doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-3713-1 </h5><H1>&nbsp;</H1> <H1 >Acknowledgement</h1> <h5> Any publication, whether printed, electronic or broadcast, based wholly or in part on these materials, should acknowledge the original data creators, depositors or copyright holders, the funders of the Data Collections (if different) and the UK Data Archive, and to acknowledge Crown Copyright where appropriate. <br> Any publication, whether printed, electronic or broadcast, based wholly or in part on these materials should carry a statement that the original data creators, depositors or copyright holders, the funders of the Data Collections (if different) and the UK Data Archive bear no responsibility for their further analysis or interpretation. </h5><H5>&nbsp;</H5> <h5><b>Copyright: </b><br> H.R. Southall, D.R. Gilbert and I. Gregory </h5><H1>&nbsp;</H1> <H1>Disclaimer</H1> <h5> Although all efforts are made to ensure the quality of the materials, neither the original data creators, depositors or copyright holders, the funders of the Data Collections, nor the UK Data Archive bear any responsibility for the accuracy or comprehensiveness of these materials.<br> </h5><h5>&nbsp;</h5><h5>All rights reserved. No part of these materials may be reproduced, stored in, or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the prior written permission of the UK Data Archive.<br><br>UK Data Archive<br> University of Essex<br> Wivenhoe Park<br> Colchester<br> Essex C04 3SQ<br> United Kingdom<br>www.data-archive.ac.uk <br><br> </h5> <h2 style='page-break-before:always'> 3713 . Great Britain Historical Database : Labour Markets Database, Poor Law Statistics, 1859-1939<br> </h2><h3>&nbsp;</h3> <h3>Depositor:</h3> <h5>Southall, H.R. , University of London. Queen Mary and Westfield College. Department of Geography</h5> <h3>Principal Investigators:</h3> <h5>Southall, H.R. , University of London. Queen Mary and Westfield College. Department of Geography</h5> <h5>Gilbert, D.R. , University of London. Queen Mary and Westfield College. Department of Geography</h5> <h5>Gregory, I. , University of London. Queen Mary and Westfield College. Department of Geography</h5> <H3>Sponsors:</H3><H5> Economic and Social Research Council<br>Leverhulme Trust<br>Nuffield Foundation<br>Population Investigation Committee<br> <i class='myclass'> Grant Number:</i> R000221314 </H5> <h3> Other Acknowledgements: </h3> <h5>P. Furnis of the Department of Geography, Queen Mary and Westfield College input the data for all poor law unions in England and Wales from 1900 to 1912 in the file <i>plaw_u</i>. All works which use or refer to material from this tables should acknowledge Furnis as well as Southall, Gilbert and Gregory in the bibliographic citation.<br></h5> <h3> Abstract: </h3> <h5>The <i>Great Britain Historical Database</i> has been assembled as part of the ongoing <i>Great Britain Historical GIS Project</i>. The project aims to trace the emergence of the north-south divide in Britain and to provide a synoptic view of the human geography of Britain at sub-county scales. Further information about the project is available at:<br> <a href=http://www.port.ac.uk/research/gbhgis/><br> http://www.port.ac.uk/research/gbhgis/</a><br> <br> The <i>Great Britain Historical GIS Project</i> has also produced digitised boundary data, which can be obtained from the EDINA UKBORDERS service at the Edinburgh University Data Library. Further information is available at:<br> <a href=http://edina.ed.ac.uk/ukborders/><br> http://edina.ed.ac.uk/ukborders/</a><br> <br> <br> <br></h5><h3>Main Topics:</h3><h5> The <i>Great Britain Historical Database</i> is a large database of British nineteenth and twentieth-century statistics. Where practical the referencing of spatial units has been integrated, data for different dates have been assembled into single tables.<br> <br> The <i>Great Britain Historical Database</i> currently contains :<br> <br> Statistics from the 1861 Census and the Registrar General's reports, 1851-1861<br> <br> Employment statistics from the census, 1841-1931<br> <br> Demographic statistics from the census, 1841-1931<br> <br> Mortality statistics from the Registrar General's reports, 1861-1920<br> <br> Marriage statistics from the Registrar General's reports, 1841-1870<br> <br> Trade union statistics for the Amalgamated Society of Engineers (ASE), 1851-1918<br> <br> Trade union statistics for the Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners (ASCJ), 1863-1912<br> <br> Official poor law statistics, 1859-1915 and 1919-1939<br> <br> Wage statistics, 1845-1906<br> <br> Hours of work statistics, 1900-1913<br> <br> Small debt statistics from county courts, 1847-1913 and 1938<br>There are eight tables in this part of the <i>Great Britain Historical Database</i> :<br> <br> <i>Plaw_c</i> holds county-level data for England and Wales on numbers of paupers taken from the <i>Annual Reports</i> of the Poor Law Board and later the Local Government Board for 1st January and 1st July from January 1859 to January 1915, plus January 1919.<br> <br> <i>Plaw_c_f</i> holds a full transcript of county-level pauperage statistics for England and Wales taken from the <i>Annual Reports</i> of the Poor Law Board and later the Local Government Board for 1st January and 1st July 1860, 1863, 1866, 1868 and 1879.<br> <br> <i>Plaw_u</i> holds data taken from the <i>Returns to Parliament</i> made by the Poor Law Board, and later the Local Government Board listing number of paupers in each poor law union on the 1st January and 1st July. Coverage is as follows: all poor law unions in Lancashire for 1st January and 1st July from 1860 to 1871; all poor law unions in England and Wales for 1st January only from 1900 to 1912; all unions in London, Lancashire, Durham and selected major urban unions for 1st January and 1st July in 1875, 1879 and 1880.<br> <br> <i>Plaw_u_f</i> contains a full transcript of poor law union-level pauperage statistics for selected unions taken from the <i>Returns to Parliament</i>. Coverage is as follows: all poor law unions in Lancashire for 1st January and 1st July from 1860 to 1871; all unions in Suffolk, Norfolk, Cambridgeshire, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire, Cheshire and the East and West Ridings of Yorkshire for 1st January and 1st July in 1860, 1863, 1866, 1868 and 1869.<br> <br> <i>Plaw_iw</i> holds inter-war poor law statistics taken from the <i>Returns to Parliament</i> for 1st January only for all poor law unions in England and Wales from 1922 to 1930, and for all counties and county-boroughs in England and Wales from 1931 to 1939.<br> <br> <i>Plaw_20</i> holds poor law statistics for England and Wales for 1920 and 1921 for selected poor law union for 1st January only.<br> <br> <i>Plu_gaz</i> converts names of poor law unions as they appear in <i>plaw_u</i>, <i>plaw_u_f</i>, <i>plaw_iw</i> and <i>plaw_20</i> into the form used in the GIS.<br> <br> <i>Plu_gis</i> holds names and counties of poor law unions as they appear in the GIS; used for checking names and constructing <i>plu_gaz</i>.<br> <br> Please note: this study does not include information on named individuals and would therefore not be useful for personal family history research.<br> <br></h5> <h3>Coverage: </h3><h5> <i class='myclass'> Time Period Covered:</i> 1859 - 1939 Specifically 1859 to 1915 and 1919 to 1939<br> Biannual data 1859-1915<br> Annual data 1919-1939 <br><i class='myclass'>Country: </i> England and Wales <br><i class='myclass'>Spatial Units: </i> (A)Counties; (B)Poor Law Unions <br><i class='myclass'>Observation Units: </i> Administrative units (geographical/political) <br><i class='myclass'>Kind of Data: </i> Textual data; Numeric data; Aggregate (macro) level </h5> <h3>Universe Sampled: </h3><h5> <i class='myclass'>Location of Units of Observation:</i> National <br><i class='myclass'>Population:</i> Administrative units in the British Isles. </h5> <h3>Methodology: </h3><h5> <i class='myclass'>Time Dimensions: </i> Time Series<br> Biannual data 1859-1915<br> Annual data 1919-1939 <br><i class='myclass'>Sampling Procedures: </i> No sampling (total universe) <br><i class='myclass'>Method of Data Collection: </i> Transcription of existing materials; Compilation or synthesis of existing material <br><i class='myclass'>Data Sources: </i> <i>Annual Reports</i> of the Poor Law Board and later the Local Government Board from 1859 to 1915 and for 1919.<br> <i>Returns to Parliament</i> made by the Poor Law Board, and later the Local Government Board listing number of paupers in each poor law union on the 1st January and 1st July from 1860 to 1871, from 1900 to 1912 and from 1920 to 1939. </h5><h3>Language(s) of Written Materials: </h3> <h5>Study Description: English<br>Study Documentation: English<br></h5> <h3>Access: </h3><h5> <i class='myclass'>Access Conditions: </i> The depositor has specified that registration is required and standard conditions of use apply. The depositor may be informed about usage. See <a href='http://www.data-archive.ac.uk/orderingdata/termsandConditions.asp'>terms and conditions</a> for further information.<br/><br/>In addition, ESDS is required to request permission from the depositor prior to supplying the data. <br><i class='myclass'>Availability: </i> History Data Service, UK Data Archive <br><i class='myclass'>External note: </i></b> Users based in UK HE/FE institutions can download the tables from this study through the CHCC system <a href='http://ahds.ac.uk/history/collections/chcc.htm'>http://ahds.ac.uk/history/collections/chcc.htm</a>. <br><i class='myclass'>Contact: </i></b> Help desk: hds@essex.ac.uk<br> </h5> <h3>Date of First Release:</h3><h5> 8 January 1998<br></h5> <h3> Copyright: </h3> <h5> H.R. Southall, D.R. Gilbert and I. Gregory</h5> <br><br> <h3> File last updated: </h3> <h5>4 January 2012</h5> </body></html>